If what you show is the entire filter set, then your C14 is probably not going to be able to do planets (in our solar system, anyway!) especially with a high-sensitivity camera with a mechanical shutter. The C14 gathers serious light (I have one).
If you have or can put in a H-alpha filter, that works. I've taken extraordinary pictures of the moon with a C11 + ST-8 in H-alpha. No chromatic aberration, that's for sure. Otherwise, video is the way to go. Christopher Go [ http://astro.christone.net/jupiter/ ] uses a C14 for his famous Jupiter imaging.
But with a big mirror, sensitive camera, and broad-pass filters, I doubt you'll be able to spread out the light enough to take 0.1-sec planetary images. You should be able to image and resolve other moons, though, even if the planet itself saturates its pixels.
measuring space rock rotation rates, live from Albuquerque NM